Reciprocal exchange is an example of what?

• A. Social networks
• B. Primary group
• C. Out-group
• D. Reference group

Answer: (A)

Reciprocal exchange describes the mutual giving and receiving of resources, favors, or information that links members through a network of relationships. Social networks are built on these patterns of exchange, spreading influence, support, and resources across interconnected individuals and groups. While a primary group involves close, intimate ties where reciprocity can occur, the idea here centers on how exchanges weave the broader network together, not just the emotional bonds of a few people. An out-group refers to a group one doesn’t belong to, and a reference group is a standard used for comparison, so neither captures the central pattern of exchange within a network.