Which statement best describes the social determinants of health?

• A. Health outcomes are shaped by social, economic, and environmental factors such as SES, education, neighborhood, and access to care.
• B. Health outcomes are determined primarily by genetic factors and biology, with minimal influence from social factors.
• C. Health outcomes are fixed and do not vary by access to healthcare.
• D. Health outcomes are determined solely by personal lifestyle choices.

Answer: (A)