Which status is earned?

• A. Master status
• B. Social status
• C. Ascribed status
• D. Achieved status

Answer: (D)

The idea is the distinction between statuses that are earned versus those that are given. An achieved status is one you earn through your own efforts, choices, or accomplishments—like becoming a teacher, doctor, or athlete—because it results from what you do rather than what you were born with. Master status is the dominant identity that shapes how others see you and interact with you; it can be based on achievement or ascription, so it isn’t defined by earning. Social status is a broad label for where someone fits in the social hierarchy and can be either earned or ascribed depending on the role. Ascribed status is assigned at birth or involuntarily later in life, such as race or family background, and isn’t earned. So the status that is earned is achieved status.