Which term describes a status that dominates other statuses?

• A. Social status
• B. Achieved status
• C. Master status
• D. Ascribed status

Answer: (C)

Master status is the status that tends to dominate how a person is perceived and how they navigate social interactions. It’s the one label people notice first and let shape their expectations and every interaction with that person. This status can arise from something you’re born with (ascribed) or something you earn through your actions (achieved), yet what makes it distinctive is its priority in social life—overriding other roles you hold. For example, someone who is known primarily as a doctor may be treated first and foremost as a medical professional, even when other roles (like being a parent or student) are present. That dominating presence in social perception is what defines a master status, which is why it’s the best choice here.