Which term refers to a status that is given?

• A. Ascribed status
• B. Achieved status
• C. Master status
• D. Social Capital

Answer: (A)

This question hinges on how statuses in society are assigned. An ascribed status is given at birth or involuntarily and isn’t earned through actions, such as race, gender, or family role. An achieved status, on the other hand, is earned through one’s choices and efforts, like obtaining a degree or starting a particular career.

The term that refers to a status that is given is ascribed status because “given” reflects assignment by birth or fate rather than personal achievement. By contrast, an achieved status is earned, a master status is the most influential identity in a given situation (which can be either ascribed or achieved but isn’t defined by being given), and social capital refers to the benefits one gains from one’s social networks, not a standalone status.