Which term refers to a status that is given, rather than earned?

• A. Master status
• B. Social status
• C. Ascribed status
• D. Achieved status

Answer: (C)

Ascribed status refers to a position in society that is assigned at birth or involuntarily later in life. It is given, not earned, with examples such as race, ethnicity, gender, or family lineage. This contrasts with achieved status, which is earned through actions, choices, or accomplishments. A master status is the dominant identity that can arise from either ascribed or achieved factors, but the term that specifically means a status that is given rather than earned is ascribed status.